CRISPR and Diagnostics: Challenges and Strategies for Understanding Results from Sequencing including Variants of Unknown Significance
Diagnosis of disease has been revolutionized by next-generation sequencing (NGS) tools, but their use presents challenges to the clinician and to the laboratory. We discuss rationale approaches to diagnosis based on data; the use of exome, whole genome, and gene panel testing; and the hurdles created by identification of novel genes, mutations, and variants of unknown significance (VUS). Finally, we present and discuss the use of CRISPR, other novel technologies, and available resources, that can address the avalanche of data from NGS.
