Updates in the WHO Classification of Adult Renal Neoplasia Including Differential Diagnoses and Diagnostic Pitfalls
In 2022, a new version of the WHO's Urinary and Male Genital Tumours was published. In this new edition, a contemporary classification for renal tumors included 1) a new subgrouping of tumors (i.e., “molecularly defined,” “oncocytic,” and “other” categories), 2) the official inclusion of three new renel cell carcinoma (RCC) subtypes, 3) downgrading of one tumor type from carcinoma to benign, 4) the elimination of so-called type I and type I papillary RCCs, and 5) a new list of emerging entities that require additional evidence prior to inclusion as distinct subtypes. These new WHO changes, as well as corresponding diagnostic criteria, differential diagnoses, ancillary studies, molecular alterations, and potential diagnostic pitfalls will be discussed.
