Helicobacter pylori: Update on Disease, Diagnosis and Discouraging Trends
Helicobacter pylori is one of the most common bacterial infections worldwide, with infection rates upwards of 50% of the human population. While most of these infections are asymptomatic, a significant number of patients will develop severe disease due to this bacterial pathogen, including serious life threatening gastric cancers. The testing strategy for Helicobacter pylori will be reviewed, with particular focus on the non-invasive mechanisms of testing that are central to the clinical pathology laboratory and consistent with guidelines issues by multiple professional organizations. Finally, challenges related to proper test utilization and treatment failures will be discussed.
