Quantitative Amino Acids Analysis for the Diagnosis and Follow Up of Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Inborn errors of metabolism are single gene disorders resulting from defects in metabolic pathways. Individually these disorders are rare, but collectively inborn errors of metabolism account for a significant portion of childhood disability and deaths. Moreover, they are in the differential diagnosis for common clinical emergencies, like neonatal sepsis and seizures. Correctly identifying these conditions is paramount, since prompt specific treatment is, in most cases, life-saving. Excluding a metabolic disorder requires several specific biochemical genetics tests, including the quantitative analysis of physiological amino acids in body fluids. This presentation will review the different methods used to quantify amino acids and amino acid-related compounds, and their use in the diagnosis and follow-up of inborn errors of metabolism.
