GU Syndromic Associations: Case-Based Review and Next Steps After Diagnosis
This lecture will review genitourinary (GU) syndromic associations using real cases as examples. The topics included are von Hippel Lindau, hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma, fumarate hydratase deficiency/hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma, and succinate dehydrogenase deficiency. The lecture reviews some of the GU-associated tumors for each syndrome with a particular focus on the guidelines for referral to genetic counseling and further genetic testing. Also included are discussions of challenging immunohistochemistry interpretations and other ancillary tests that may help make these diagnoses or suggest referral for molecular genetic confirmation. At least two nonclassical presentations are also discussed with discussion about the implication of these findings and suggestions for increased rate of detection.
