Focused Updates in the Surgical Management of Breast Cancer
Breast surgery has evolved significantly in the past several years with new treatments focusing on efficiency and accuracy in surgery, reducing morbidity and improving cosmetic outcomes for breast cancer patients.
New techniques for localizing nonpalpable breast cancer lesions have been developed that ease the work flow and scheduling of lumpectomy procedures.
Based upon large scale metanalysis there is a consensus on adequate margins for breast cancer lumpectomy margins. There are various methods that surgeons can employ to achieve negative surgical margins and reduce re excision rates.
Sentinel node biopsy has revolutionized axillary staging in early breast cancer and newer studies are showing that axillary dissection may have little benefit for most patients. Current studies are looking at utility of axillary dissection in patients who present with clinically positive axillary nodes and receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Good cosmetic results in breast cancer surgery are important to patient well- being and satisfaction. New techniques to improve these results have been a welcome change in breast cancer surgery and oncoplastic and nipple sparing techniques are shown to be safe oncologic procedures as well.
