Emerging Entities in Renal Tumor Pathology: What Matters
The well-known renal tumor types include clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC), papillary RCC, chromophobe RCC, and oncocytoma. However, recent advances in immunohistochemistry and molecular techniques have recognized an expanding number of potential entities. For some of these, the significance of “lumping” vs. “splitting” is uncertain. For example, entities now proposed as low-grade oncocytic tumor (LOT) and eosinophilic vacuolated tumor (EVT) have recognizable morphologies, immunohistochemistry, and genetics, but clinical management like oncocytoma/chromophobe RCC is probably reasonable for most patients. At the same time, other diagnoses may have implications for hereditary syndromes, like SDH and FH-deficient RCC, and still other tumors may be particularly aggressive, like TFEB/6p21 amplified RCC. This presentation will address the emerging entities in renal tumor pathology, with emphasis on clinical implications.
